LP-118 UPDATE: UK Democracy Under Scrutiny — ECHR, Russian Interference & What the Evidence Actually Shows
LP-118 UK Democracy Under Scrutiny Summary: LP-118 examines the European Court of Human Rights judgment in Bradshaw and Others v. the United Kingdom (Application no. 15653/22) concerning allegations of Russian interference in UK democratic processes and the adequacy of the UK Government's response. The case arose from concerns raised by MPs Ben Bradshaw, Caroline Lucas and Alyn Smith concerning alleged Russian interference in UK elections and referendums, including the 2014 Scottish independence referendum, the 2016 EU referendum and the 2019 general election. The ECtHR delivered its judgment on 22 July 2025. It unanimously found no violation of Article 3 of Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights, which protects the right to free elections. The judgment subsequently became final on 8 December 2025 after the Grand Chamber Panel rejected requests for referral. That legal conclusion must be stated clearly. But it is equally important not to turn "no violation...